What is a Root Canal Treatment?

A root canal treatment (also called endodontic therapy) is a dental procedure used to treat infection at the center of a tooth (the pulp). It involves removing the infected or damaged pulp, cleaning and disinfecting the inside of the tooth, and then filling and sealing it. This procedure allows you to keep your natural tooth instead of extracting it.

Why Might You Need One?

• - Persistent tooth pain

• - Sensitivity to hot or cold that lingers

• - Discoloration of the tooth

• - Swollen or tender gums near the tooth

• - Deep decay or trauma to the tooth

• - Infection or abscess at the tooth root

What Happens During the Procedure?

• 1. Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area.

• 2. An opening is made in the tooth to access the pulp.

• 3. The infected pulp is removed and the root canals are cleaned.

• 4. The canals are shaped, disinfected, and filled with a biocompatible material.

• 5. The tooth is sealed and a filling or crown is placed to restore strength and function.

Benefits of Root Canal Treatment

• - Relieves pain and discomfort

• - Saves your natural tooth

• - Restores normal chewing and function

• - Maintains natural appearance of your smile

• - Prevents spread of infection to other teeth

Aftercare Tips

• - Avoid chewing on the treated tooth until it is fully restored with a crown or filling

• - Maintain good oral hygiene (brushing and flossing)

• - Attend all follow-up appointments

• - Inform your dentist if you experience any pain or swelling after the procedure

Are There Alternatives?

If a root canal is not done, the main alternative is tooth extraction. This may be followed by replacing the missing tooth with a bridge, implant, or denture. Saving your natural tooth is usually the best option for maintaining long-term oral health.

Is the Procedure Painful?

With modern techniques and anesthesia, most patients report that a root canal feels similar to getting a filling. Some soreness may occur afterward but is usually manageable with over-the-counter pain relief.

Have Questions?

If you have any concerns or would like to discuss whether root canal treatment is right for you, please speak with your dentist. They can evaluate your tooth and explain your options.