After Dental Extraction Care Instructions

Proper care after a tooth extraction is essential for healing, pain management, and preventing complications like infection or dry socket. Follow these guidelines for a smooth recovery.

Immediate Aftercare (First 24 Hours)

✅ Bite down on gauze for 30-45 minutes to control bleeding. Replace if needed.

✅ Rest and avoid strenuous activities.

✅ Keep your head elevated when lying down to minimize swelling.

✅ Apply an ice pack (wrapped in cloth) to your cheek for 10-minute intervals to reduce swelling.

✅ Take prescribed or over-the-counter pain medication as directed.

🚫 Avoid spitting, rinsing, drinking through a straw, or smoking—these actions can dislodge the clot and lead to dry socket.

Days 2-7: Ongoing Care

✔️ Gently rinse your mouth with warm salt water (¼ teaspoon salt in 8 oz of water) twice daily to reduce bacteria.

✔️ Brush gently, avoiding direct contact with the extraction site.

✔️ Eat soft foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes, and smoothies.

✔️ Monitor for signs of infection—swelling, pus, fever, or persistent pain.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

💬 How long does it take to heal?

• Most people recover within 7–10 days, while full gum healing takes 3–4 weeks.

💬 Can I eat normally after an extraction?

• Stick to soft foods for the first few days. Avoid crunchy, spicy, or hot foods that may irritate the area.

💬 What should I do if I keep bleeding?

• Bite down on a fresh gauze pad for 30 minutes. If bleeding persists beyond 24 hours, contact your dentist.

💬 Can I drink coffee or alcohol after extraction?

• Avoid coffee for the first 24 hours, as caffeine can affect blood clot formation. Alcohol should be avoided for 48 hours, as it may slow healing.

💬 What is dry socket, and how do I prevent it?

• Dry socket occurs when the blood clot dislodges, exposing the bone underneath. Avoid straws, smoking, and excessive spitting to reduce risk.

💬 When should I contact my dentist?

• If you experience:

• Severe pain after 3+ days

• Persistent swelling or pus

• Excessive bleeding after 24 hours

• Fever or foul taste in the mouth

Following these steps will ensure a smooth and comfortable recovery. If you need further guidance, don't hesitate to reach out to your Barbados dentist or oral surgeon!