top of page

After an Extraction

Instructions

1. Bleeding

  • Bite firmly on the gauze pad placed over the extraction site for 30 to 60 minutes.

  • Slight oozing or blood-tinged saliva is normal for the first 24 hours.

  • If bleeding continues, replace the gauze and bite down for another 30 minutes.

  • Avoid spitting, sucking through a straw, or rinsing vigorously for the first 24 hours.

​

2. Pain Management

  • Take prescribed pain medications as directed or use over-the-counter pain relievers (e.g., ibuprofen or acetaminophen).

  • Avoid aspirin, as it may increase bleeding.

​

3. Swelling

  • Swelling is common and usually peaks within 48–72 hours.

  • Apply an ice pack (wrapped in a cloth) to the cheek near the extraction site: 20 minutes on, 20 minutes off for the first 24 hours.

​

4. Diet

  • Drink plenty of fluids, but avoid hot drinks, carbonated beverages, and alcohol for 24 hours.

  • Eat soft foods such as soup (cool), mashed potatoes, yogurt, and smoothies (no straws).

  • Gradually return to a normal diet as the area heals.

​

5. Oral Hygiene

  • Do not brush the extraction site for the first 24 hours.

  • After 24 hours, gently rinse with a warm saltwater solution (½ tsp salt in 1 cup water) after meals and before bed. Do not spit forcefully.

  • Resume gentle brushing of other teeth after the first day.

​

6. Activity

  • Rest and avoid strenuous activities for the first 24–48 hours.

  • Keep your head elevated while sleeping to reduce bleeding and swelling.

​

7. Smoking/Vaping

  • Do not smoke or vape for at least 72 hours. It increases the risk of dry socket (a painful condition where the clot dislodges).

​

8. Dry Socket Signs

  • Increasing pain 2–4 days after extraction

  • Bad taste or foul odor from the socket

  • Visible bone in the socket If these occur, contact your dentist immediately.

​

9. Stitches

  • If you received sutures, follow your dentist’s instructions. Some dissolve on their own; others may need removal.

​

10. When to Call the Dentist

Contact your dentist or oral surgeon if you experience:

  • Heavy bleeding that doesn't stop

  • Severe pain not relieved by medication

  • Swelling that worsens after 3 days

  • Signs of infection (fever, pus, foul taste)

  • Difficulty swallowing or breathing

bottom of page